What is latency?

Today the word "latency" or "latent" can often be heard in relation to a person or any manifestation. These terms are used in medicine, psychology, computer networks and so on. So what does latency mean, and where can it be used?

Term designation

Latency is a passive or inactive state that manifests itself in a latent form, as well as stagnation or waiting for a certain period. Synonyms of latency are such terms as “hidden conflict” or “incubation period” - conditions that are in a latent stage before the onset of a climax, resolution of the problem, and the transition from this stage to the stage of action.

In a broad sense, latency is inherent in all life processes, which from time to time are prone to secretive flow.

A striking example of latency is pregnancy in some mammals - it can be delayed until the female finds suitable conditions for the birth of offspring. Often the term "latent" can be heard when defining certain deviations - be it aggression, inappropriate behavior or homosexuality. Also called latency is the period of inertia within the body (system), which is initiated under the influence of a specific stimulus and gives a reaction upon completion of this latent state. Often the term "latency" is supplemented by definitions that clearly indicate the type of condition in question or a specific system.