Communion: how it is determined
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Communion is a verb form that has the properties of a verb and an adjective. Communion with dependent words forms the participle circulation. Often it can be confused with a verb adjective. How to determine the participle turnover and how not to confuse it with other parts of speech?
Instruction manual
one
First, identify the participles in the active voice. Suffixes will help you do this, with the help of which the participles are formed from the verbs: -usch, -yushch, -ash-, -yashch. For example, walking, thinking, lying, smoking. To form past participles, the suffixes -vsh-, -sh- are used. For example, thinking, expired. It is so easy to deal with the participles in the passive voice, because they are formed using the suffixes -em-, -im- (read, persecuted), -en (n) -, -n (n) -, -t- (entrusted, estranged, locked). Do not confuse them with verbal adjectives, as participle is also consistent with the noun, has gender, number and case. For example, "tired and exhausted, he was taken home."
2
Let us consider the distinctive verbal signs of the participle in more detail. Communion, like the verb, is perfect and imperfect (bathed and bathed). It can be in the real or passive voice ("the writer who wrote the book" and "the book written by the writer"). For actual participles, it is possible to determine transitivity. For example, the doer is a transitive communion, and the walker is an intransitive communion. The sacrament has such a sign of the verb as reflexivity (walking - irrevocable communion, and walking - reflexive), and can also be in the present and past tense ("the student completing the task" and "the student completing the task").
3
So, if you have before you the part of speech that denotes a sign of an object, determine the nature of this sign. The verb adjective denotes a permanent attribute of the subject. Communion denotes a temporary attribute of an object related to its participation in the action. Examples. Brought up in strict rules, she never allowed herself such tricks. "Brought up in strict rules" - participial turnover, because can be replaced by "she was brought up in strict rules." The girl was educated, educated and well-read. "Educated, educated and well-read" - adjectives. Indicate a permanent feature of the subject.
4
If the word has the suffixes -n- (-nn-) and -en- (-en-), determine from the verb of what kind it is formed. If it is an imperfective verb, then it is a verbal adjective. For example, a wicker basket is an adjective. A word formed from an imperfective verb, but having dependent words, is a participle. For example, a basket woven by girls is a communion. A word formed from a perfect verb is always a participle. For example, a plowed field is a communion.
5
Words with the suffixes -im-, -em- are adjectives if they are formed from a perfect verb or intransitive verb. For example, waterproof boots are an adjective, because the verb is wet not transitive. Or a tireless horse - an adjective, because the verb to tire - the perfect form.
note
Pay attention to the suffixes of short passive participles and adjectives with the suffix -n- (-nn-). In brief passive participles, one letter "n" is written. In short adjectives, as many letters "n" are written as in the full form of the adjective.