How to learn Russian language

Teaching the Russian language takes place in different ways, depending on who is studying it - a foreigner or directly Russian- speaking. Both study approaches and expected results will be different. First of all, you should pay attention to this when compiling a program for teaching the Russian language.

Instruction manual

one

However, the Russian language can be studied independently, and both native speakers and foreigners can do this. The fact that there is no need for Russian speakers to learn the language, it is enough to learn how to spell words and where the comma is placed, is complete absurdity. Maybe native speakers learn their native language more important than foreigners. The approaches to the study here will be fundamentally different: foreigners move from function to form, Russian speakers move from form to function.

2

It happens like this. A native speaker already knows Russian and speaks fluent English. He needs to systematize his knowledge in order to speak and write competently, and the speech here is not only about spelling and punctuation, but also about stylistics, rhetoric, techniques for creating text and its genre variations. Therefore, do not think that the syntax and morphology you studied at school was just to take your time. All these disciplines were needed in order to better understand both spelling and punctuation. The form was already known to you, now you need to find out about its function in order to use it correctly in life. Therefore, if you want to master your native language to the fullest, do not forget the basic concepts and rules, read the school books again.

3

Read as much as possible. They say that there is no innate literacy. A person who reads a lot is subsequently more literate than someone who does not like to read. When reading, the habit of writing and writing your written speech is formed as written in a verified text that passed through the hands of more than one editor. Rules are a good thing, but if the rules are not equipped with examples and a fair amount of practice, there is little benefit from them. So type in the library of books - and go!

4

If we are talking about foreigners, then they should first explain what they have to say (for example, ask how to go, what is the name of the interlocutor, and so on). You must choose all the means by which this function is expressed in the language, and then tell people how to express this or that thought. Through the function, the form is also acquired faster.

5

Generally speaking, for learning any language, placement in a language environment is important. You yourself must have noticed that people who left, for example, in America, learn English much faster than those people who study it while remaining at home. The same thing happens with the Russian language. Therefore, if a person does not live in Russia or does not communicate with Russian speakers, he should watch films in Russian with subtitles, listen to Russian songs, read as much as possible. But, of course, those foreigners who have come to study in Russia are in a winning position: they get used to lively, fast Russian speech, and the language quickly fits into my head.

note

Of course, for this it is desirable to have at least a minimum vocabulary (although not necessarily, it will be updated automatically). ___ So, in order to learn the Russian language: to learn to write, speak and think competently and eloquently - you need to read a few (5 6) times, but it is better to memorize one small book - a reference book on the Russian language.

Useful advice

Myth 1 - children living in a non-Russian-speaking environment are Russian-speaking, since they were born in a Russian-speaking family and hear Russian at home. Communicating in a kindergarten, school, on the street with native speakers of the country of residence and not specifically learning the Russian language, the child loses the Russian language, even communicating in it with his family. Myth 3 - knowing the language means learning as many words as possible. With good memory, you can even learn a dictionary. But knowledge of vocabulary is not knowledge of the language: the right word can be found in the dictionary.