How to make a morphological analysis

Morphological analysis involves the analysis of the word as part of speech and the definition of its role in the composition of the sentence - the syntactic role. Each part of speech has its own characteristics and, accordingly, methods of morphological analysis.

Instruction manual

one

Before proceeding with the analysis of constant and variable morphological characters, determine which part of speech the word in question refers to. To do this, you need to determine what this word means and what questions it answers. Then put the word in question in the initial form and establish the constant (unchanged) morphological characteristics of this form.

The next step is to identify the inconsistent features inherent in the word in this context.

At the final third stage, determine the syntactic role of the parsed word in the sentence, that is: which member of the sentence it is or, if it is the auxiliary part of speech, is not.

2

Consider, as an example, the sentence: "We do a morphological analysis."

I. Part of the speech: Do - the verb denotes the action: (what are we doing?) Do.

II. Morphological signs.

1. Initial form (indefinite form): do.

2. Permanent symptoms:

1) appearance: imperfect.

2) Return: irrevocable.

3) transient-intransitive: transient.

4) conjugation: 1st conjugation.

3. Intermittent symptoms:

1) mood: indicative.

2) time (if any): present.

3) person (if any): 1 person.

4) number: plural.

5) gender (if any): -

III. Syntactic function: in a sentence is a simple verb predicate.

3

I. Part of speech: morphological - the name is an adjective, denotes a feature of the subject: (which?).

II. Morphological features:

1. Initial form: morphological

2. Permanent symptoms:

1) discharge by value: relative.

2) The degree of comparison (for high-quality adjectives): -

3. Intermittent symptoms:

1) gender: male.

2) number: singular.

3) case: accusative.

III. Syntactic function: consistent with the noun "parsing" and is a consistent definition.

4

I. Part of the speech: parsing - a noun. Designates an item and answers the question "what?".

II. Morphological signs.

1. Initial form: parsing.

2. Permanent symptoms:

1) own - common noun: common noun.

2) animate - inanimate: inanimate.

3) gender: male.

4) declension: 2nd declension.

3. Intermittent symptoms:

1) case: accusative.

2) number: singular.

III. Syntax function: is a complement to a sentence without a subject.

We do (whom? What?) Analysis.