How to write an abstract on an article

Writing essays is not only an integral part of the educational process of schoolchildren and students, but also a common type of research work. The main purpose of the essay is a summary of theoretical material within the framework of a specific topic. Abstracts can be written both on a whole range of sources, and on individual monographs or articles. But regardless of the type and number of sources, the principles for preparing an abstract are always the same.

Instruction manual

one

Writing an abstract on one article is easier than on a number of scientific papers, however this, and not at first glance, not at all complicated work requires attention and certain rules. First of all, you should firmly remember that the abstract does not imply the presentation of the author’s own opinion, unless the case concerns an abstract.

2

Accordingly, your main task in preparing the essay is to formulate the abstracted material as accurately and objectively as possible. In this case, you should take into account that the volume of the abstract is always much less than the volume of the studied material. Therefore, you will have to not only retell the acquired information, but to formulate it more briefly, selecting only the most important.

3

Before you start writing an essay on the article, carefully read it fully and comprehend. Highlight in the read the most important thoughts and theses in your opinion. If necessary, write them in a draft in a concise form. Try to create on the basis of the theses received an integral structure of the material presented. Pay particular attention to the consistency and consistency of the narrative.

4

Any essay, like any other scientific work, implies compliance with a certain established form. In particular, the abstract should consist of at least three main parts: introduction, main part and conclusion. Depending on the volume and characteristics of the material being studied, the main part can be divided into several interconnected subparagraphs (chapters and paragraphs).

5

The introduction should disclose the relevance of the topic, designate the goals and objectives set in the work and, in some cases, information about the author of the refereed material. The conclusion contains the main conclusions drawn throughout the work. Moreover, if the main part of the abstract is divided into several chapters, the conclusion should reflect the conclusions of each individual chapter and one common for the whole work.

6

When writing an essay, do not forget that you should not rewrite the author’s text verbatim. Each idea should be comprehended by you and formulated in your own words. If you need to express a thought in the literal words of the author, you should fill out the phrases used in the form of a quote and give a link to the original source. Keep in mind that direct quotes cannot occupy more than 1/3 of the volume of each page of your work.

7

The optimal abstract should be approximately 10-15 printed pages in A4 format. The abstract is always drawn up in accordance with the state standard adopted in domestic science. This means that it should have a main (title) sheet, plan, directly the abstract text and a list of sources used. If any diagrams or figures are required to explain the stated material, they are attached after the main text before the list of sources.

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