What prepositions are there in English

In English, there are a huge number of prepositions. They show the relationship between words, give the sentence meaning, change the form of verbs. In Russian, an understanding of what is at stake is largely achieved through cases and word endings. But in English this role is played by prepositions.

Instruction manual

one

Spatial prepositions are prepositions of a place and a direction. With their help, you can tell where to go or where the object or person is. This group of prepositions consists of both very short and easy prepositions, as well as more complex compound ones, for example: to is a multi-valued and often used preposition, which indicates the direction "to something, to someone." Its into form already shows a very specific direction "in, " say, "into the house." The prepositions up and down mean "up" and "down", respectively. And the prepositions in, on, under, next to serve as the simplest ways to indicate the place of an object or person in space, this is nothing more than "in something, on something, under something and next to something." There are many more examples:

along - along something

across - through, for example, “across the street”

out of - from, when leaving the building

through - through

above - above

behind - behind, behind

between - between

among - among

2

The prepositions of time show when, at what time the action is completed, or after what time it will be completed. The most common time pretext is at, it means "at such and such an hour, " for example, at 9 o'clock - "at 9 o’clock." It can be replaced by the preposition about, if there is no clear agreement on the time or if it is not known exactly how many hours are on the clock and you can say “about, about”. It's about 9 o'clock - "it's about 9 o’clock now." When designating time, one cannot do without the pretext “after”. Winter comes after autumn - "winter comes after autumn." Other prepositions of time:

during - for some time

in - after some time

on - on, on some day, for example, on Sunday - on Sunday, on Sundays - on Sundays

till - until some day, until a certain time

within - for, for some time

3

Causal prepositions are one of the most common forms of prepositions. In a conversation, it is important not only to indicate where and when the event occurs, but also why it occurs. Such prepositions are usually more complicated than the prepositions of time and space, or rather, they consist of several words, but they enrich the speech and give the sentence a touch of grace:

because of - because

in accordance with - in accordance with something

thanks to - thanks to something

on account of - due to, due to something

4

English prepositions vary in form. Among them, simple, complex and compound prepositions stand out. From the examples already given, it is easy to understand that simple prepositions of one word are called simple: in, on, under, about. Complex consists of two or more bases of prepositions in one word: hereafter, within, whereupon, wherewith. A compound consists of several words, but remains an indivisible construct: because of, in accordance with, thanks to, on account of. Not a single element of such an excuse can be removed or moved to another place.