Logic as a discipline
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It is believed that the father of the European school of logic was Aristotle. It was he who took the first steps to systematize and justify the main logical laws, as well as the forms and rules of logical constructions.
Logic as a discipline
Logic as a philosophical category in the modern sense originated in Greece approximately in the VI century BC. e. The word logic itself means nothing more than "the science of right thinking." That is, the logic in the initial sense to a certain extent formalized such concepts as reasoning, proof and refutation.
Thus, the study of logic allows you to master the forms, methods and laws of correct thinking, and also contributes to the development of reflective skills and critical perception - both your own and other people's judgments.
In addition, logical thinking allows you to decide on the development of your own position on various issues as well as judgments and the necessary argumentation on them.
The study of logic as a scientific discipline makes it possible to form a fairly wide range of competencies on the basis of this, to solve a number of problems in various fields of activity.